1.Adger, W.N., Huq, S., Brown, K., Conway, D. and Hulme, M. 2003. Adaptation to climate change in the developing world. Prog. Dev. Stud., 3(3): 179–195.

2.Agou, G.D. and Chah, J.M. 2025. Adoption of climate-smart agriculture practices by smallholder rice farmers in Taraba State, Nigeria. J. Agric. Ext., 29(3): 45–56.

3.Aremu, P.A., Adewale, J.G. and Olaniyi, O.A. 2025. Adoption of improved rice production technologies among rice farmers in Ogun State, Nigeria. Int. J. Agric. Earth Sci., 11(9): 148–158.

4.Ashoka, N., Harshavardhan, M., Shivanand, H., Shankar, M., Raju, R., Patil, G.I. and Shashidhara, N. 2022. Farmers’ acuity on climate change in the central dry zone of Karnataka. Indian J. Ext. Educ., 58(3): 136–141.

5.Brar, H.S., Sharma, A. and Gill, J.S. 2020. Adaptation strategies being followed by paddy growers towards climate change in Punjab state. Indian J. Ext. Educ., 56(3): 107–110.

6.Cohen, J. 1990. Things I have learned (so far). Am. Psychol., 45(12): 1304–1312.

7.Dupdal, R. and Patil, B.L. 2019. Constraints experienced and suggestions by farming community in adaptation to climate change in Karnataka: An economic analysis. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci., 8(2): 376–383.

8.Durgude, S.A., Ram, S., Kumar, R., Singh, S.V., Singh, V., Durgude, A.G., Pramanick, B., Maitra, S., Gaber, A. and Hossain, A. 2022. Synthesis of Mesoporous Silica and Graphene-Based FeO and ZnO Nanocomposites for Nutritional Biofortification and Sustained the Productivity of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Nanomat., 2022:5120307.

9.Garrett, H.E. and Woodworth, R.S. 1969. Statistics in psychology and education. Vakils, Feffer & Simons.

10.Kerlinger, F.N. and Lee, H.B. 1999. Foundations of behavioral research. New York: Harcourt College Publishers.

11.Kothari, C.R. 2004. Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Age International.

12.Kumar, Y. and Sharma, V.K. 2025. Knowledge, adoption, and constraints in improved paddy production technologies: Implications for extension strategies in Uttar Pradesh. Int. J. Agric. Ext. Soc. Dev., 8(10): 243–249.

13.Maitra, S., Panda, P., Panda, S.K., Behera, D., Shankar, T. and Nanda, S.P. 2020. Relevance of barnyard millet (Echinochloa frumentacea L.) cultivation and agronomic management for production sustainability. Int. J. Bioinform. Biol. Sci., 8: 7-32.

14.Maitra, S., Ray, S., Sagar, L., Sairam, M., Pramanick, B., Gitari, H., Santosh, D.T., Jagannath, G.D., Atapattu, A. and Chappa, L.R. 2025. Cropping System Approach in Climate-Resilient Food Crop Production. In Climate-Smart Agricultural Technologies, Springer, Singapore, pp. 327-356.

15.Mukesh, G., Sairam, M., Maitra, S., Gaikwad, D.J., Sagar, L. and Ray, S. 2024. Agrometeorological Indices, Physiological Growth Parameters and Performance of Finger Millet as Influenced by Different Cultivars Under Hot and Sub-Humid Region of Odisha. Int. J. Exp. Res. Rev., 42: 148-161.

16.Naik, B.M., Singh, A.K., Roy, H. and Maji, S. 2022. Assessing the adoption of climate resilient agricultural technologies by the farmers of Telangana State. Indian J. Ext. Educ., 59(1): 81–85.

17.Rai, R.K., Bhatta, L.D., Acharya, U. and Bhatta, A.P. 2018. Assessing climate-resilient agriculture for smallholders. Environ. Dev., 27: 26–33.

18.Ray, S., Maitra, S., Sairam, M., Sravya, M., Priyadarshini, A., Shubhadarshi, S. and Padhi, D.P. 2024. An unravelled potential of foliar application of micro and beneficial nutrients in cereals for ensuring food and nutritional security. Int. J. Exp. Res. Rev., 41: 19–42.

19.Ravikumar, K., Nain, M.S., Singh, R., Chahal, V.P. and Bana, R.S. 2015. Analysis of farmers’ communication network and factors of knowledge regarding agrometeorological parameters. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 85(12): 1592–1596.

20.Sabarathanam, V.E. 1988. Manual of field experience training for ARS scientists. NAARM.

21.Sagar, L., Maitra, S., Singh, S. and Sairam, M., 2023. Impact of precision nutrient management on rice growth and productivity in southern Odisha. Agric. Sci. Dig., 43(6): 812-816.

22.Saikia, S.R. and Rajalakshmi, S. 2024. Exploring the adoption of agricultural innovations in rice farming. Int. J. Ext. Educ., 20(2): 110–120.

23.Sairam, M., Maitra, S., Sagar, L., Biswas, T., Bárek, V., Brestic, M. and Hossain, A. 2025. Application of precision nutrient tools for the optimization of fertilizer requirements and assessment of the growth and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) in the northeastern Ghat of India. J. Agric. Food Res., 21: 101958.

24.Santosh, D.T., Debnath, S., Maitra, S., Sairam, M., Sagar, L.L., Hossain, A. and Moulick, D. 2024. Alleviation of climate catastrophe in agriculture through adoption of climate-smart technologies. In: Climate Crisis: Adaptive Approaches and Sustainability. (Eds; Chatterjee, U., Shaw, R., Kumar, S., Raj, A.D. and Das, S.) Springer Nature Switzerland, pp. 307-32.

25.Satpathy, A., Satpathy, B. and Jayasingh, D.K. 2025. Constraints in the adoption of stress tolerant rice varieties (STRVs) in Odisha. Indian J. Ext. Educ., 61(4): 195–200.

26.Shanabhoga, M.B., Bommaiah, K., Suresha, S.V. and Dechamma, S. 2020. Adaptation strategies by paddygrowing farmers to mitigate the climate crisis in Hyderabad-Karnataka region of Karnataka state, India. Int. J. Clim. Change Strat. Manag., 12(5): 541–556.

27.Shelar, R., Singh, A.K. and Maji, S. 2021. Constraints in adapting the climate change in Konkan region of Maharashtra. Indian J. Ext. Educ., 58(1): 169–171.

28.Thangjam, B., Jha, K.K., Thangjam, D., Pongener, S. and Devi, L.D. 2025. Accessing adoption of improved rice and technological gaps in rice cultivation: Evidence from Manipur, India. Plant Arch., 25(2): 1243–1249.